Posts Tagged ‘Research’

Study shows active recovery fosters return to work

Thursday, January 29th, 2004

A recent study on lower back pain and return to work was conducted by a Dutch research team, and the findings were unsurprising to those of us who espouse the idea of an active rather than a passive recovery whenever possible. In the study, workers with nonspecific low back pain who engaged in a graded activity program returned to regular activities – including work – sooner than those who got “normal care.” On average, the active recovery path cut one month off a three-month recovery period, and follow-up studies showed no difference in the reinjury rate.

This study bolsters the case for employers to have a safe, progressive return to work program that eases injured workers back to their normal jobs. The study author comments:

“Athletes and other professionals are highly motivated, have high self-esteem, are not depressed, and have a strong motivation to keep doing what they always do,” he suggests. “Can we imbue the injured worker with some of the ideals and motivation of the injured athlete?” Based on the van Mechelen team’s study, the answer appears to be “yes.” Their program changes how disabled workers see — and cope with — their lower back pain.”

Dr. Jennifer Christian is an occupational physician who has worked in settings ranging from an insurer’s office to right on the shop floor. She often uses “the grocery store test” as a barometer of fitness for work. It goes something like this: If you worked in your family grocery store, would you be back at work, or would the injury or illness preclude that? Of course, it goes without saying that any worker’s return to work after an injury of illness must be planned carefully within physician restrictions.

The hidden key in both this study and the grocery store test may well center on that all-important word, motivation. If you are an employer, ask yourself this: would your employees be motivated to come back to your workplace?

By the way, if you ever have the chance to hear Dr. Christian speak at a national meeting or forum, do be sure to sign up…she is quite a forward thinker on workers compensation and disabilty issues.
And thanks to Judge Robert Vonada and his always excellent PAWC weblog for pointing us to this study.

Worker outcomes: are some workers being marginalized?

Wednesday, January 28th, 2004

Peter Rousmaniere has a column entitled A Voice of the Worker in Risk & Insurance that is well worth reading. He reports on the Workers Compensation Research Institute’s (WCRI) study, Outcomes for Injured Workers. The research encompassed 3,000 claimants in California, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Texas. It’s one of the first studies from the worker perspective, assessing recovery, return to work, and access to and satisfaction with health care.

There is much in the study that provides a springboard for further study – why are workers more satisfied and why are outcomes better in MA and PA than in CA and TX? Satisfaction and recovery, it appears, do not align with the highest expenditures, for example.

Rousmaniere discusses one disturbing aspect of the study that points to a worker population that is being marginalized:

“Many injured workers never succeed in returning to the wage levels they had achieved before their accidents. The data suggest that the vast majority with less than an eighth grade education do not get close to where they were pre-injury. They account for much of the injured workforce in states like California and Texas, maybe due to the large Hispanic workforces there.”

He suggests that, given these circumstances, the most attractive option for these workers might be joining the cash sub-economy or to seeking some form of permanent disability awards.
Rousmaniere suggests that

” … the workers’ comp system can respond only so much on behalf of this worker group. The California system’s tableau of generous legal and medical benefits for claimants is a mirage. The concept of voc rehab has largely failed as a major solution. What may help are better incentives for the employer to retain the worker from day one of the injury and through, if and when a permanent award is made.”

We must ask ourselves if, in these instances, we are fostering a permanently disabled class. Clearly, the most successful outcomes occur when incentives are aligned – worker and employer. Both must have an investment in and commitment to the benefits of recovery and return to work.